高等教育自学考试综合英语二试题范文
本站小编为你精心准备了高等教育自学考试综合英语二试题参考范文，愿这些范文能点燃您思维的火花，激发您的写作灵感。欢迎深入阅读并收藏。
I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1.Hedeserved________theprizeforwritingsuchanamazingshortstory.Idon’tunderstandhisnotreceivingtheaward.
A.winningB.havingwon
C.towinD.tohavewon
夜上海论坛2.Hard________hetried,hewasunabletomeetthedeadlineforthetermpaper.
夜上海论坛A.althoughB.as
夜上海论坛C.ifD.since
夜上海论坛3.________,amanwhocanexpresshimselfeffectivelyislikelytosucceedmorerapidlythanthosewhocan’t.
夜上海论坛A.OtherthingstobeequalB.Wereotherthingsequal
C.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingsbeingequal
4.Thereshespentherdaysinabare,gray-walledroomlined________smallboxes,wheretheorphanskeptwhateverplaythingstheyhad.
A.byB.with
C.forD.over
5.Hearingaidsmake________possibleforpeoplewithhearingproblemstousethetelephoneandeventolistentomusic.
A.thatB.what
C.itD.which
6.“Appearanceisessential,”hesaid.Eachmorningheputoncleansocks,________trousersandafreshwhiteshirt.
夜上海论坛A.pressedB.pressing
C.pressesD.press
夜上海论坛7.Ifyoutrytochasetworabbitsatthesametime,youwillnotcatch________one.
夜上海论坛A.eachB.any
C.neitherD.either
8.Parentsshouldlearntoexplaintheirfeelingstothechildsothatthechildcanrealizethe________ofhisorherbehaviouronthem.
夜上海论坛A.resultB.affect
夜上海论坛C.importanceD.impact
9.Whenchildrenapproachtheirteens,theybecomemore________oftheirappearance.
A.consciousB.suspicious
夜上海论坛C.ambitiousD.conscientious
10.Thesteps________uptoherhousewereagreatbarrier,andcarryinggrocerieswasalmostimpossibleforher.
A.runningB.moving
夜上海论坛C.leadingD.setting
11.Researchinthesocialsciencefocusesonproblemsofindividualsincontextssuchasfamily,worksetting,andsociety________.
A.inprincipleB.atlarge
C.inshortD.atall
12.Peoplewere________whentheboysaidthatthekangaroo,restingonitshindlegsanditslargetail,hadfivelegs.
夜上海论坛A.amusedB.moved
C.puzzledD.surprised
13.TVmaymakepeoplelesshappywithwhattheyhave,fortheyseeaworldthat________wealth.
夜上海论坛A.criticizesB.exaggerates
夜上海论坛C.analysesD.describes
14.Theupside-downcatfishistheonlyfishthat________swimsonitsback.
夜上海论坛A.habituallyB.traditionally
monlyD.randomly
夜上海论坛15.Intellectual-propertyexpertsaretryingto________newmodelsthatwillallowthefilmindustrytosurvivedownloading.
eacross
eupon
Ⅱ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
夜上海论坛Thosewhohaveastrongloveforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen16tosuffercoldandhardship,andto17onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivity18mengivetheirleisure.
Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Therearerulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangerousto19,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules20makesmountaineeringinterestingtomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.
Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermore21sports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldnotbe22inthis.Thereare,23,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareona24linkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay25,thereisobviouslyteamwork.
Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesof26.Thissportrequireshighphysicalandmental27.
Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobably28hisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot29formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountains.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermenbuttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandless30ofeffort.Theycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.
16.A.forbiddenB.willingC.reluctantD.forced
夜上海论坛17.A.takerisksB.takeshelterC.makefortunesD.makepeace
18.A.inthatB.sothatC.forwhichD.towhich
19.A.breakB.followC.dealwithD.setup
20.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which
21.A.ignoredB.examinedC.practicedD.discussed
夜上海论坛22.A.misunderstoodB.mistakenC.disappointedD.disturbed
23.A.inshortB.uptonowC.ofcourseD.ononehand
24.A.tripB.cliffC.stageD.step
夜上海论坛25.A.dependB.decideC.buildD.base
26.A.natureB.universeC.worldD.environment
夜上海论坛27.A.certaintyB.safetyC.quantitiesD.qualities
28.A.offB.afterC.behindD.past
29.A.unclearB.unusualC.unlikeD.unfair
夜上海论坛30.A.storageB.concernC.wasteD.usage
Ⅲ．难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31.Andyouwouldnotbealone,becausepollstershavefoundthatpeopletodaydonotchoosepoliticalleaderswhoshapehistoryfortheir“MostAdmired”list,butrathermovieandtelevisioncelebrities,fashionmodels,professionalathletes,andevencomicbookandcartooncharacters.
A.peopletodaydonotrespectpoliticalfiguresmost...
B.peopletodaydonotbelievehistoryisinfluencedbypolitics...
C.peopletodaylookuptohistoricfiguresratherthanpoliticalones...
夜上海论坛D.peopletodaydonotdependonpoliticalleaderstomakeuptheirminds...
夜上海论坛32.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.
夜上海论坛A.Wetrytokeeptheclockcorrect.
B.Wefollowourtimescheduleclosely.
C.Weneverhaveenoughtimetowork.
夜上海论坛D.Weworkforeverythingexcepttheclock.
33.IshouldneverhaveselectedabusinesscareerifIhadbeenpermittedtochoose.
夜上海论坛A.TobeabusinessmanwasnotwhatIreallywantedformycareer.
B.Tochooseacareerotherthanbusinesswasnotsopromisingforme.
夜上海论坛C.IcouldhavemadeabetterchoiceincareerifIhadbeenmoreflexible.
夜上海论坛D.IcouldhavebeenmoresuccessfulinbusinessifIhadhadabetterchance.
夜上海论坛34.“We’vegottobelieveit.Wecan’taffordnotto.”
A.Wewouldbelieveitifwecould.
B.Weshouldbelieveitatanyprice.
夜上海论坛C.Wewon’ttaketheriskofnotbelievingit.
D.Wewon’tallowanyhesitationinbelievingit.
35.Thereisabundantluxuryintheroombutaminimumoftaste.
夜上海论坛A.Thingsintheroomlookexpensive,butshowpoortaste.
B.Althoughitisneatandclean,theroomdoesn’tseemcomforbr.
C.Despiteitsattractivesurroundings,theroomlacksrelaxingatmosphere.
D.Theroomoffersaquiteimpersonalfeelingeventhoughitisveryspacious.
夜上海论坛36.Shehadwakenedwithaslightfever,justbothersomeenoughtokeepherhomefromherjobinawarplant.
A.Herfeverwassotroublesomethatshelostherjob.
夜上海论坛B.Shehadtoquitherjobandstayedhomebecauseofherfever.
C.Shehadaslightfever,whichmadeherworkathomedifficult.
夜上海论坛D.Herfeverwasnotseriousbutitgaveheranexcusenottogotowork.
37.Rememberingotherandlargercountries,weseeatoncethatoneofitscharmsisthatitisimmenselyvariedwithinasmallrange.
A.thoughitischarming,itistoosmall.
夜上海论坛B.bothitssizeanditssceneryvaryalot.
C.itismorebeautifulthanlargercountries.
D.itisnotlargebutoffersavarietyofscenery.
夜上海论坛38.YouareastimulantformetobecomemorefullywhatImightbecome,andmylovingenhancesyourbeingaswell.
夜上海论坛A.yournaturemakesmeloveyoumore.
B.myloveforyoucancureyourdisease.
C.Ihavetoloveyoumoresothatyoucangrowfully.
D.youwillalsobecomeabetterpersonbecauseIloveyou.
39.IfyouthinkI’mgoingtoraiseagood-for-nothing,you’vegotanotherthinkcoming.
A.HowcouldyouconsiderthesuggestionIputforwardasuseless?
B.You’dbetterthinkcarefullybeforeyoumakecommentsonmyidea.
C.You’dbetterstopexpectingmetobringupalazyandirresponsiblechild.
D.Howcouldyoudoubtmyabilitytoprovideapropereducationtomychild?
40.Instricttruthaninventionisalmostneverthesoleproductofanyonemind.
A.Itisclearthattoomanypeopleareinvolvedinaninvention.
B.Strictlyspeaking,aninventionnevercomesfromasingleperson.
夜上海论坛C.Thetruthisthataninventionneedsalmosteveryone’sparticipation.
D.Itistruethatnoman’sachievementcanberegardedasaninvention.
夜上海论坛Ⅳ．阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
Passage1
夜上海论坛Astronautselectioniscriticallyimportanttomakeamissionsuccessful.Itrequiresindividualswhoarecapableofdealingwithisolationfromfamilyandfriends,crowdedlivingconditions,greatpressuretosucceedandextremedanger.
Whatarethecriteriaforanidealastronaut?Generally,apersonmustbeathleticandmustpossessbothtechnicalandinterpersonalskills.Technicalskillsareparticularlyimportant.Astronautsneedtobeabletocompetentlycarryoutscientificandtechnicaltasksduringthemission.Theymustbecapableoftakingaccuratemeasurementsandmakingobservationswhilelivinginaweightlessenvironment.
夜上海论坛Interpersonalskillsarealsocriticallyimportant.Studieshaveshownthatidealastronautsarepeoplewhocanbeeitherintroverts(内向的人)orextroverts.Introvertstendtobewithdrawn,whichhelpsthemputupwithisolationfromfamilyandrespecttheprivacyofothers.Ontheotherhand,extrovertsareoutgoingandprovidesocialstimulationforacrew.Bothcharactertypesarenecessaryfordifferentreasons.Therearemanyseeminglycontradictorytraitsthatastronautsshouldpossess:introvertedyetattimesextroverted,leadersyetcapableofbeingled,andsoon.Anastronaut’sabilitytoadapttodifferentsituationsismostimportant.
Asthedurationofspacemissionsincreases,humanfactorsbecomeevenmoreimportant.AmannedmissiontoMarswouldrequireacompatiblecrewthatwouldensuremissionsuccess,andofcourse,missionsafety.Behavioralstudieshavebeenconductedinspaceanalogs,whichareenvironmentssimilartotheconfinementandisolationofspace.Thesestudieshaveshownthatlongperiodsofisolationcanleadtosleepdisturbances,emotionalinstabilityanddepression-all
thingsthatwoulddisrupttheworkperformanceofacrewofastronauts.Inordertominimizethechancesofsuchconditionsdeveloping,theselectedcrewmustgetalongextremelywell.Easiersaidthandone.
ScientistsatNASAusedtheanalogy(类比)ofajigsawpuzzletodescribetherelationshipofacrewofastronauts.Themembersofspacecrewsbearacertainresemblancetothepiecesinjigsawpuzzles:whatisimportantisnotsomuchtheshapeandcolorofeachindividualpiece,butthewaythedifferentpiecesfittogether.TherehasbeenmuchdebateoverhowaspacecrewforapotentialmissiontoMarsshouldbeselected,butcurrentlyathree-phasesystemisfavored.Inthisselectionprocess,thefirstphaseisselectingalargegroupofpeoplewhosatisfytheneededtechnicalskills.Thesecondphaseistopickouttheindividualswiththebestinterpersonalskills.Thethirdphaseistogrouptheindividualsintomini-crewsandthenmonitorthosecrewsforcompatibilityastheyundergotrainingforamission.Finally,themostwell-formed,smoothly-functioningcrewofastronautsisselectedasthebestcrewforthemission.
Astronautselectionisadifficultprocess.Manypotentialcandidatesnearlyperfectforthejobarerejectedbecauseofminordetails.However,ifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut,don’tbediscouragedbytheodds.Ifthejobdescriptionofanastronautappealstoyou,andyoufeelyouhavethe“rightstuff”forthejob,thenreachforthestars.Inthiscase,theskyisnotthelimit.
夜上海论坛41.Anidealastronautisapersonwho________.
夜上海论坛A.respectsothers’privacy
夜上海论坛B.issociableandoutgoing
C.adaptseasilytodifferentsituations
D.iswithdrawnfromfamilyandfriends
42.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“compatible”inthefourthparagraph?
A.gentleB.sbr
petitiveD.cooperative
43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.AstronautsliketoplayJigsawpuzzlesintheirsparetime.
B.Jigsawpuzzlesarecommonlyusedforastronauttraining.
C.Theshapeandcolorofjigsawpiecesareattractivetoastronauts.
夜上海论坛D.Therelationshipofanastronautcrewissimilartothatofjigsawpieces.
夜上海论坛44.ThefirstphaseofselectingthebestcrewforamissiontoMarsispickingoutthose______.
A.withgoodinterpersonalskills
夜上海论坛B.withexcellentphysicalqualities
夜上海论坛C.whofunctionwelltogetherasagroup
D.whocanperformmanyscientifictasks
45.Whatmightbeapropertitleforthepassage?
A.TheIdealAstronaut
夜上海论坛B.AMannedMissiontoMars
夜上海论坛C.AstronautsandJigsawPuzzles
夜上海论坛D.InterpersonalSkillsofAstronauts
Passage2
夜上海论坛IntheStates,eachfallanewcropoffirst-yearcollegestudents,waveringbetweenhighhopesforthefutureandintenseanxietyabouttheirnewstatus,scancollegemapssearchingfortheirclassroom.Theyhavebeentoldrepeatedlythatcollegeisthekeytoawell-payingjob,andtheycertainlydon’twanttosupportthemselvesbyflippinghamburgersorworkingatsomeotherdead-endjob.So,notebooksattheready,theyawaitwhatcollegehasinstore.Unfortunatelymanyofthemwillnotreturnafterthefirstyear.Whydosomanystudentsleave?Thereareseveralreasons.Somefindtheacademicprogramtoohard,otherslacktheproperstudyhabitsormotivation,andalargegroupleaveforpersonalreasons.
夜上海论坛Notsurprisingly,theacademicshortcomingsofcollegestudentshavestronglinkstohighschool.Inthepast,ahigh-schoolstudentwholackedtheabilityordesiretotakeacollege-preparatorycoursecouldsettleforadiplomaingeneralstudiesandafterwardfindajobwithdecentpay.Nowthatpossibilityscarcelyexists,somanypoorlypreparedstudentsfeelcompelledtotrycollege.Gettingacceptedbysomeschoolsisn’tdifficult.Oncein,though,thestudentwhohastakennothingbeyondgeneralmathematics,English,andsciencefacesserioustroublewhenconfrontedwithfreshmancomposition,andbiologicalorphysicalscience.Mostcollegesdooffercoursesandotherassistancethatmayhelpsomeweakerstudentstosurvive.Inspiteofeverything,however,manyothersfindthemselvesfacingever-worseninggrade-pointaveragesandeitherfailorjustgiveup.
Likeacademicshortcomings,poorstudyhabitshavetheirrootsinhighschool,whereevenaveragestudentscanoftenbreezethroughwithaminimumofeffort.Inmanyschools,outsideassignmentsarerareandsoeasythattheyrequirelittletimeorthoughttocomplete.Toaccommodateslowerstudents,teachersfrequentlyrepeatmaterialsomanytimesthatslightlybetterstudentscangraspitwithoutopeningtheirbooks.Andwhenpapersarelate,teachersoftendon’tmarkthemdown.This“kindness”producesstudentswhocan’tordon’twanttostudy,studentstotallyunpreparedfortherigorousdemandsofcollege.There,coursesmayrequireseveralhoursofstudyeachweekinordertobepassedwithevena“C.”Inmanyprograms,outsideassignmentsarecommonplaceanddemanding.Instructorsexpectstudentstograspmaterialafteroneexplanation,andmanywon’tacceptlatepapersatall.Studentswhodon’tquicklydevelopdisciplinedstudyhabitsfaceafloodoflowgradesandfailure.
Poorstudentmotivationworsensfaultystudyhabits.Studentswhothoughthighschoolwasboringfindevenlessattractioninthemorechallengingcollegeofferings.Lackinganycommitmenttodowell,theyshrugoffassignedpapers,skipclasses,andavoiddoingrequiredreading.Overtime,classesgraduallyshrinkasmoreandmorestudentsstayaway.Withfinalexamsuponthem,somereturninalast-ditchefforttosaveapassinggrade,butbythenitistoolate.Eventually,repetitionofthissituationforcesthestudentsout.
46.Whichofthefollowingistrueoffirst-yearcollegestudents?
夜上海论坛A.Theyhavebeenforcedtogotocollege.
B.Theyhavemixedfeelingsabouttheircollegelife.
夜上海论坛C.Fewofthemareconfidentabouttheirpastachievements.
D.Theybelievecollegecanguaranteethemwell-payingjobs.
夜上海论坛47.Students’performanceincollege________.
A.decidestheirworkhabitsinthefuture
夜上海论坛B.indicatestheiracademicscoreinthepast
C.showstheirexpectationsforfuturecareer
夜上海论坛D.reflectswhattheyhaveexperiencedinhighschool
48.Manycollegestudentsdropoutintheirfirstyearbecause________.
A.theycan’tgetenoughhelpincollege
夜上海论坛B.theireffortsbringthemembarrassment
夜上海论坛C.theirstudyincollegeisgettingnobetter
D.theypreferotherwaystoacquireknowledge
夜上海论坛49.Inordertopreparetheirstudentsforcollege,highschoolteachers________.
夜上海论坛A.shouldnotmarktheirlatepapers
夜上海论坛B.shouldforcethemtostudylonghours
夜上海论坛C.shouldhelpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits
D.shouldnotexplainthecoursematerialsindetail
50.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthewords“shrugoff”inthelastparagraph?
夜上海论坛A.forgetB.ignore
C.delayD.hate
夜上海论坛V．词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51.Thefirstelementofsuccessisthe________tosucceed.(determine)
夜上海论坛52.Angerisamomentary________,socontrolyourpassionoritwillcontrolyou.(mad)
53.Tobea(n)________,oneneedsprofoundknowledgeaswellasaveryvividimagination.(invent)
54.One________ofacarpenteristohavegoodtools,whichaddtohisskill,confidence,andpleasureinowningthem.(require)
55.Peoplewholeavehomeinthemorningslammingdoorsbehindthemarelikelytobeless________thanthosewholeavehomewithasmile.(product)
夜上海论坛56.Childrenmaygoonthetriponlywiththepermissionoftheirparentsor________.(guard)
57.Therescuerssucceededinbringingoutallvictims________inthecoalmineaccident.(live)
夜上海论坛58.Universitiesofferfellowshipto________researchinbasictheoreticalstudies.(courage)
59.Yourvacationonthisbeautifulislandwillbe________withoutamealofdeliciousseafood.(complete)
60.Mobilehomescanbemovedfromplacetoplace,buttheyarenowusuallydesignedfor________livingatonelocation.(round,year)
Ⅵ．句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
夜上海论坛61．如果有效利用的话，因特网对于拓展学生的视野有着令人难以置信的潜力。
夜上海论坛62．他重重地跌了一跤，摔断了腿，大概得休学三个月。
夜上海论坛63．一台开了很久的车就像一条穿了很久的牛仔裤，让人难以舍弃。
夜上海论坛64．如果考虑这个事件的历史背景，我们就能理解事件为何发生。
65．他清楚地知道，他的发明只有在广泛使用电脑的地方才有市场。
夜上海论坛Ⅶ．作文。根据所学的一篇课文，写出150字左右的短文。(本大题15分)
夜上海论坛Topic:WhatdoyouthinkoftheWadefamily’sprinciplesinthetext“FirstPrinciples”?Usethefollowingquestionsasanoutline:
1)Whatarethefamily’sfirstprinciples?
2)Howdidthefamilyovercometheirdifficulties,usingtheirprinciples?
3)Howwouldyoucommentonthefamilyandtheirprinciples?
