高等教育自学考试综合英语二试题范文
夜上海论坛本站小编为你精心准备了高等教育自学考试综合英语二试题参考范文，愿这些范文能点燃您思维的火花，激发您的写作灵感。欢迎深入阅读并收藏。
I．语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1.Hedeserved________theprizeforwritingsuchanamazingshortstory.Idon’tunderstandhisnotreceivingtheaward.
夜上海论坛A.winningB.havingwon
夜上海论坛C.towinD.tohavewon
夜上海论坛2.Hard________hetried,hewasunabletomeetthedeadlineforthetermpaper.
A.althoughB.as
C.ifD.since
3.________,amanwhocanexpresshimselfeffectivelyislikelytosucceedmorerapidlythanthosewhocan’t.
夜上海论坛A.OtherthingstobeequalB.Wereotherthingsequal
C.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingsbeingequal
4.Thereshespentherdaysinabare,gray-walledroomlined________smallboxes,wheretheorphanskeptwhateverplaythingstheyhad.
A.byB.with
夜上海论坛C.forD.over
夜上海论坛5.Hearingaidsmake________possibleforpeoplewithhearingproblemstousethetelephoneandeventolistentomusic.
A.thatB.what
C.itD.which
6.“Appearanceisessential,”hesaid.Eachmorningheputoncleansocks,________trousersandafreshwhiteshirt.
A.pressedB.pressing
C.pressesD.press
7.Ifyoutrytochasetworabbitsatthesametime,youwillnotcatch________one.
夜上海论坛A.eachB.any
C.neitherD.either
夜上海论坛8.Parentsshouldlearntoexplaintheirfeelingstothechildsothatthechildcanrealizethe________ofhisorherbehaviouronthem.
A.resultB.affect
夜上海论坛C.importanceD.impact
9.Whenchildrenapproachtheirteens,theybecomemore________oftheirappearance.
夜上海论坛A.consciousB.suspicious
夜上海论坛C.ambitiousD.conscientious
10.Thesteps________uptoherhousewereagreatbarrier,andcarryinggrocerieswasalmostimpossibleforher.
A.runningB.moving
C.leadingD.setting
11.Researchinthesocialsciencefocusesonproblemsofindividualsincontextssuchasfamily,worksetting,andsociety________.
A.inprincipleB.atlarge
夜上海论坛C.inshortD.atall
12.Peoplewere________whentheboysaidthatthekangaroo,restingonitshindlegsanditslargetail,hadfivelegs.
A.amusedB.moved
C.puzzledD.surprised
13.TVmaymakepeoplelesshappywithwhattheyhave,fortheyseeaworldthat________wealth.
夜上海论坛A.criticizesB.exaggerates
夜上海论坛C.analysesD.describes
夜上海论坛14.Theupside-downcatfishistheonlyfishthat________swimsonitsback.
A.habituallyB.traditionally
夜上海论坛monlyD.randomly
15.Intellectual-propertyexpertsaretryingto________newmodelsthatwillallowthefilmindustrytosurvivedownloading.
eacross
eupon
夜上海论坛Ⅱ．完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
夜上海论坛Thosewhohaveastrongloveforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen16tosuffercoldandhardship,andto17onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivity18mengivetheirleisure.
Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Therearerulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangerousto19,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules20makesmountaineeringinterestingtomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.
Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermore21sports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldnotbe22inthis.Thereare,23,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareona24linkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay25,thereisobviouslyteamwork.
夜上海论坛Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesof26.Thissportrequireshighphysicalandmental27.
Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobably28hisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot29formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountains.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermenbuttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandless30ofeffort.Theycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.
16.A.forbiddenB.willingC.reluctantD.forced
夜上海论坛17.A.takerisksB.takeshelterC.makefortunesD.makepeace
18.A.inthatB.sothatC.forwhichD.towhich
夜上海论坛19.A.breakB.followC.dealwithD.setup
20.A.whatB.itC.thatD.which
夜上海论坛21.A.ignoredB.examinedC.practicedD.discussed
22.A.misunderstoodB.mistakenC.disappointedD.disturbed
23.A.inshortB.uptonowC.ofcourseD.ononehand
夜上海论坛24.A.tripB.cliffC.stageD.step
25.A.dependB.decideC.buildD.base
夜上海论坛26.A.natureB.universeC.worldD.environment
27.A.certaintyB.safetyC.quantitiesD.qualities
28.A.offB.afterC.behindD.past
夜上海论坛29.A.unclearB.unusualC.unlikeD.unfair
30.A.storageB.concernC.wasteD.usage
夜上海论坛Ⅲ．难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
夜上海论坛31.Andyouwouldnotbealone,becausepollstershavefoundthatpeopletodaydonotchoosepoliticalleaderswhoshapehistoryfortheir“MostAdmired”list,butrathermovieandtelevisioncelebrities,fashionmodels,professionalathletes,andevencomicbookandcartooncharacters.
A.peopletodaydonotrespectpoliticalfiguresmost...
夜上海论坛B.peopletodaydonotbelievehistoryisinfluencedbypolitics...
C.peopletodaylookuptohistoricfiguresratherthanpoliticalones...
夜上海论坛D.peopletodaydonotdependonpoliticalleaderstomakeuptheirminds...
夜上海论坛32.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.
A.Wetrytokeeptheclockcorrect.
夜上海论坛B.Wefollowourtimescheduleclosely.
夜上海论坛C.Weneverhaveenoughtimetowork.
D.Weworkforeverythingexcepttheclock.
33.IshouldneverhaveselectedabusinesscareerifIhadbeenpermittedtochoose.
夜上海论坛A.TobeabusinessmanwasnotwhatIreallywantedformycareer.
夜上海论坛B.Tochooseacareerotherthanbusinesswasnotsopromisingforme.
夜上海论坛C.IcouldhavemadeabetterchoiceincareerifIhadbeenmoreflexible.
D.IcouldhavebeenmoresuccessfulinbusinessifIhadhadabetterchance.
34.“We’vegottobelieveit.Wecan’taffordnotto.”
夜上海论坛A.Wewouldbelieveitifwecould.
B.Weshouldbelieveitatanyprice.
夜上海论坛C.Wewon’ttaketheriskofnotbelievingit.
D.Wewon’tallowanyhesitationinbelievingit.
夜上海论坛35.Thereisabundantluxuryintheroombutaminimumoftaste.
A.Thingsintheroomlookexpensive,butshowpoortaste.
B.Althoughitisneatandclean,theroomdoesn’tseemcomforbr.
C.Despiteitsattractivesurroundings,theroomlacksrelaxingatmosphere.
夜上海论坛D.Theroomoffersaquiteimpersonalfeelingeventhoughitisveryspacious.
夜上海论坛36.Shehadwakenedwithaslightfever,justbothersomeenoughtokeepherhomefromherjobinawarplant.
A.Herfeverwassotroublesomethatshelostherjob.
夜上海论坛B.Shehadtoquitherjobandstayedhomebecauseofherfever.
夜上海论坛C.Shehadaslightfever,whichmadeherworkathomedifficult.
D.Herfeverwasnotseriousbutitgaveheranexcusenottogotowork.
夜上海论坛37.Rememberingotherandlargercountries,weseeatoncethatoneofitscharmsisthatitisimmenselyvariedwithinasmallrange.
夜上海论坛A.thoughitischarming,itistoosmall.
夜上海论坛B.bothitssizeanditssceneryvaryalot.
夜上海论坛C.itismorebeautifulthanlargercountries.
夜上海论坛D.itisnotlargebutoffersavarietyofscenery.
38.YouareastimulantformetobecomemorefullywhatImightbecome,andmylovingenhancesyourbeingaswell.
A.yournaturemakesmeloveyoumore.
B.myloveforyoucancureyourdisease.
夜上海论坛C.Ihavetoloveyoumoresothatyoucangrowfully.
夜上海论坛D.youwillalsobecomeabetterpersonbecauseIloveyou.
夜上海论坛39.IfyouthinkI’mgoingtoraiseagood-for-nothing,you’vegotanotherthinkcoming.
夜上海论坛A.HowcouldyouconsiderthesuggestionIputforwardasuseless?
B.You’dbetterthinkcarefullybeforeyoumakecommentsonmyidea.
夜上海论坛C.You’dbetterstopexpectingmetobringupalazyandirresponsiblechild.
D.Howcouldyoudoubtmyabilitytoprovideapropereducationtomychild?
夜上海论坛40.Instricttruthaninventionisalmostneverthesoleproductofanyonemind.
A.Itisclearthattoomanypeopleareinvolvedinaninvention.
B.Strictlyspeaking,aninventionnevercomesfromasingleperson.
C.Thetruthisthataninventionneedsalmosteveryone’sparticipation.
D.Itistruethatnoman’sachievementcanberegardedasaninvention.
Ⅳ．阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
Passage1
夜上海论坛Astronautselectioniscriticallyimportanttomakeamissionsuccessful.Itrequiresindividualswhoarecapableofdealingwithisolationfromfamilyandfriends,crowdedlivingconditions,greatpressuretosucceedandextremedanger.
Whatarethecriteriaforanidealastronaut?Generally,apersonmustbeathleticandmustpossessbothtechnicalandinterpersonalskills.Technicalskillsareparticularlyimportant.Astronautsneedtobeabletocompetentlycarryoutscientificandtechnicaltasksduringthemission.Theymustbecapableoftakingaccuratemeasurementsandmakingobservationswhilelivinginaweightlessenvironment.
夜上海论坛Interpersonalskillsarealsocriticallyimportant.Studieshaveshownthatidealastronautsarepeoplewhocanbeeitherintroverts(内向的人)orextroverts.Introvertstendtobewithdrawn,whichhelpsthemputupwithisolationfromfamilyandrespecttheprivacyofothers.Ontheotherhand,extrovertsareoutgoingandprovidesocialstimulationforacrew.Bothcharactertypesarenecessaryfordifferentreasons.Therearemanyseeminglycontradictorytraitsthatastronautsshouldpossess:introvertedyetattimesextroverted,leadersyetcapableofbeingled,andsoon.Anastronaut’sabilitytoadapttodifferentsituationsismostimportant.
Asthedurationofspacemissionsincreases,humanfactorsbecomeevenmoreimportant.AmannedmissiontoMarswouldrequireacompatiblecrewthatwouldensuremissionsuccess,andofcourse,missionsafety.Behavioralstudieshavebeenconductedinspaceanalogs,whichareenvironmentssimilartotheconfinementandisolationofspace.Thesestudieshaveshownthatlongperiodsofisolationcanleadtosleepdisturbances,emotionalinstabilityanddepression-all
thingsthatwoulddisrupttheworkperformanceofacrewofastronauts.Inordertominimizethechancesofsuchconditionsdeveloping,theselectedcrewmustgetalongextremelywell.Easiersaidthandone.
ScientistsatNASAusedtheanalogy(类比)ofajigsawpuzzletodescribetherelationshipofacrewofastronauts.Themembersofspacecrewsbearacertainresemblancetothepiecesinjigsawpuzzles:whatisimportantisnotsomuchtheshapeandcolorofeachindividualpiece,butthewaythedifferentpiecesfittogether.TherehasbeenmuchdebateoverhowaspacecrewforapotentialmissiontoMarsshouldbeselected,butcurrentlyathree-phasesystemisfavored.Inthisselectionprocess,thefirstphaseisselectingalargegroupofpeoplewhosatisfytheneededtechnicalskills.Thesecondphaseistopickouttheindividualswiththebestinterpersonalskills.Thethirdphaseistogrouptheindividualsintomini-crewsandthenmonitorthosecrewsforcompatibilityastheyundergotrainingforamission.Finally,themostwell-formed,smoothly-functioningcrewofastronautsisselectedasthebestcrewforthemission.
Astronautselectionisadifficultprocess.Manypotentialcandidatesnearlyperfectforthejobarerejectedbecauseofminordetails.However,ifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut,don’tbediscouragedbytheodds.Ifthejobdescriptionofanastronautappealstoyou,andyoufeelyouhavethe“rightstuff”forthejob,thenreachforthestars.Inthiscase,theskyisnotthelimit.
41.Anidealastronautisapersonwho________.
A.respectsothers’privacy
B.issociableandoutgoing
C.adaptseasilytodifferentsituations
D.iswithdrawnfromfamilyandfriends
42.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“compatible”inthefourthparagraph?
A.gentleB.sbr
petitiveD.cooperative
夜上海论坛43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.AstronautsliketoplayJigsawpuzzlesintheirsparetime.
夜上海论坛B.Jigsawpuzzlesarecommonlyusedforastronauttraining.
C.Theshapeandcolorofjigsawpiecesareattractivetoastronauts.
D.Therelationshipofanastronautcrewissimilartothatofjigsawpieces.
44.ThefirstphaseofselectingthebestcrewforamissiontoMarsispickingoutthose______.
夜上海论坛A.withgoodinterpersonalskills
夜上海论坛B.withexcellentphysicalqualities
夜上海论坛C.whofunctionwelltogetherasagroup
夜上海论坛D.whocanperformmanyscientifictasks
45.Whatmightbeapropertitleforthepassage?
夜上海论坛A.TheIdealAstronaut
夜上海论坛B.AMannedMissiontoMars
C.AstronautsandJigsawPuzzles
D.InterpersonalSkillsofAstronauts
Passage2
IntheStates,eachfallanewcropoffirst-yearcollegestudents,waveringbetweenhighhopesforthefutureandintenseanxietyabouttheirnewstatus,scancollegemapssearchingfortheirclassroom.Theyhavebeentoldrepeatedlythatcollegeisthekeytoawell-payingjob,andtheycertainlydon’twanttosupportthemselvesbyflippinghamburgersorworkingatsomeotherdead-endjob.So,notebooksattheready,theyawaitwhatcollegehasinstore.Unfortunatelymanyofthemwillnotreturnafterthefirstyear.Whydosomanystudentsleave?Thereareseveralreasons.Somefindtheacademicprogramtoohard,otherslacktheproperstudyhabitsormotivation,andalargegroupleaveforpersonalreasons.
Notsurprisingly,theacademicshortcomingsofcollegestudentshavestronglinkstohighschool.Inthepast,ahigh-schoolstudentwholackedtheabilityordesiretotakeacollege-preparatorycoursecouldsettleforadiplomaingeneralstudiesandafterwardfindajobwithdecentpay.Nowthatpossibilityscarcelyexists,somanypoorlypreparedstudentsfeelcompelledtotrycollege.Gettingacceptedbysomeschoolsisn’tdifficult.Oncein,though,thestudentwhohastakennothingbeyondgeneralmathematics,English,andsciencefacesserioustroublewhenconfrontedwithfreshmancomposition,andbiologicalorphysicalscience.Mostcollegesdooffercoursesandotherassistancethatmayhelpsomeweakerstudentstosurvive.Inspiteofeverything,however,manyothersfindthemselvesfacingever-worseninggrade-pointaveragesandeitherfailorjustgiveup.
Likeacademicshortcomings,poorstudyhabitshavetheirrootsinhighschool,whereevenaveragestudentscanoftenbreezethroughwithaminimumofeffort.Inmanyschools,outsideassignmentsarerareandsoeasythattheyrequirelittletimeorthoughttocomplete.Toaccommodateslowerstudents,teachersfrequentlyrepeatmaterialsomanytimesthatslightlybetterstudentscangraspitwithoutopeningtheirbooks.Andwhenpapersarelate,teachersoftendon’tmarkthemdown.This“kindness”producesstudentswhocan’tordon’twanttostudy,studentstotallyunpreparedfortherigorousdemandsofcollege.There,coursesmayrequireseveralhoursofstudyeachweekinordertobepassedwithevena“C.”Inmanyprograms,outsideassignmentsarecommonplaceanddemanding.Instructorsexpectstudentstograspmaterialafteroneexplanation,andmanywon’tacceptlatepapersatall.Studentswhodon’tquicklydevelopdisciplinedstudyhabitsfaceafloodoflowgradesandfailure.
夜上海论坛Poorstudentmotivationworsensfaultystudyhabits.Studentswhothoughthighschoolwasboringfindevenlessattractioninthemorechallengingcollegeofferings.Lackinganycommitmenttodowell,theyshrugoffassignedpapers,skipclasses,andavoiddoingrequiredreading.Overtime,classesgraduallyshrinkasmoreandmorestudentsstayaway.Withfinalexamsuponthem,somereturninalast-ditchefforttosaveapassinggrade,butbythenitistoolate.Eventually,repetitionofthissituationforcesthestudentsout.
夜上海论坛46.Whichofthefollowingistrueoffirst-yearcollegestudents?
夜上海论坛A.Theyhavebeenforcedtogotocollege.
B.Theyhavemixedfeelingsabouttheircollegelife.
夜上海论坛C.Fewofthemareconfidentabouttheirpastachievements.
D.Theybelievecollegecanguaranteethemwell-payingjobs.
47.Students’performanceincollege________.
A.decidestheirworkhabitsinthefuture
B.indicatestheiracademicscoreinthepast
夜上海论坛C.showstheirexpectationsforfuturecareer
夜上海论坛D.reflectswhattheyhaveexperiencedinhighschool
48.Manycollegestudentsdropoutintheirfirstyearbecause________.
夜上海论坛A.theycan’tgetenoughhelpincollege
夜上海论坛B.theireffortsbringthemembarrassment
C.theirstudyincollegeisgettingnobetter
夜上海论坛D.theypreferotherwaystoacquireknowledge
夜上海论坛49.Inordertopreparetheirstudentsforcollege,highschoolteachers________.
A.shouldnotmarktheirlatepapers
B.shouldforcethemtostudylonghours
夜上海论坛C.shouldhelpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits
D.shouldnotexplainthecoursematerialsindetail
50.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthewords“shrugoff”inthelastparagraph?
A.forgetB.ignore
C.delayD.hate
夜上海论坛V．词形转换。将括号里提供的词转换成适当的词形填入答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
51.Thefirstelementofsuccessisthe________tosucceed.(determine)
52.Angerisamomentary________,socontrolyourpassionoritwillcontrolyou.(mad)
夜上海论坛53.Tobea(n)________,oneneedsprofoundknowledgeaswellasaveryvividimagination.(invent)
54.One________ofacarpenteristohavegoodtools,whichaddtohisskill,confidence,andpleasureinowningthem.(require)
55.Peoplewholeavehomeinthemorningslammingdoorsbehindthemarelikelytobeless________thanthosewholeavehomewithasmile.(product)
夜上海论坛56.Childrenmaygoonthetriponlywiththepermissionoftheirparentsor________.(guard)
夜上海论坛57.Therescuerssucceededinbringingoutallvictims________inthecoalmineaccident.(live)
夜上海论坛58.Universitiesofferfellowshipto________researchinbasictheoreticalstudies.(courage)
夜上海论坛59.Yourvacationonthisbeautifulislandwillbe________withoutamealofdeliciousseafood.(complete)
夜上海论坛60.Mobilehomescanbemovedfromplacetoplace,buttheyarenowusuallydesignedfor________livingatonelocation.(round,year)
Ⅵ．句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语夜上海论坛，译文写在答题纸上相应的位置。(本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
61．如果有效利用的话，因特网对于拓展学生的视野有着令人难以置信的潜力。
62．他重重地跌了一跤，摔断了腿，大概得休学三个月。
63．一台开了很久的车就像一条穿了很久的牛仔裤，让人难以舍弃。
64．如果考虑这个事件的历史背景，我们就能理解事件为何发生。
65．他清楚地知道，他的发明只有在广泛使用电脑的地方才有市场。
夜上海论坛Ⅶ．作文。根据所学的一篇课文，写出150字左右的短文。(本大题15分)
Topic:WhatdoyouthinkoftheWadefamily’sprinciplesinthetext“FirstPrinciples”?Usethefollowingquestionsasanoutline:
1)Whatarethefamily’sfirstprinciples?
2)Howdidthefamilyovercometheirdifficulties,usingtheirprinciples?
3)Howwouldyoucommentonthefamilyandtheirprinciples?
